Episode 16: “CI and the Quiet Kid: Are They Even Getting It?”
Silence in the CI classroom doesn’t mean disengagement, apathy, or failure—it often means processing, and today we’re unpacking what that really looks like.
Before you panic, take the CI Proficiency Quiz and see where you land at https://imim.us/ciquiz.
In this episode of Comprehend THIS!, we talk about quiet students, trusting input over output, subtle comprehension checks, and why participation doesn’t have to be loud to be real—with plenty of teacher honesty and sarcasm included.
Need practical support? The CI Survival Kit has your back with ready-to-use resources at https://imim.us/kit.
#comprehensibleinput, #languageteaching, #worldlanguageteachers, #CIclassroom, #quietstudents, #teacherpodcast, #languageacquisition, #proficiencybased, #teacherlife, #CIteaching
Hosts:
- Scott Benedict - https://www.instagram.com/immediateimmersion
- Stephanie Carbonneau
Resources & Links:
- Assessment Academy: https://imim.us/academy
- CI Survival Kit: https://imim.us/kit
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Transcript
Hello and welcome to
Speaker:Comprehend this this morning.
Speaker:I hope everybody has had a great holiday
Speaker:season and a good start to the new year.
Speaker:Today we've got some things we're going
Speaker:to talk about the CI and the quiet kid.
Speaker:Are they even getting it?
Speaker:I know you know that kid the one who
Speaker:never speaks, never
Speaker:volunteers, never reacts.
Speaker:And every day you're like, are they
Speaker:learning or are they astral projecting?
Speaker:Today we're talking about that quiet kids
Speaker:and CI class, the
Speaker:processors, the observers,
Speaker:the students who give us absolutely
Speaker:nothing until suddenly
Speaker:they give us everything.
Speaker:I'm joined by Stephanie Carboneau and
Speaker:we're unpacking why silence
Speaker:doesn't mean disengagement.
Speaker:How to stop panicking when there's zero
Speaker:output and what real participation looks
Speaker:like beyond talking
Speaker:just to prove you're alive.
Speaker:If you've ever stared at a silent student
Speaker:and thought, please blink if you
Speaker:understand this episode is for you.
Speaker:And I just want to say that unfortunately
Speaker:Jackie couldn't join us this morning.
Speaker:She got a last minute illness.
Speaker:So we wish her all the best and hopefully
Speaker:we'll see her back soon.
Speaker:And we'll be right back
Speaker:after these short videos.
Speaker:Pop quiz. Are your assessments align with
Speaker:what you're actually teaching?
Speaker:No? Cool. Let's fix that.
Speaker:The Assessment Academy is 10 pre-recorded
Speaker:lessons that help you ditch the scantrons
Speaker:and actually assess what matters.
Speaker:Like proficiency, performance, and
Speaker:whether your students are
Speaker:still breathing by Friday.
Speaker:Watch on your time as many times as you
Speaker:want for a whole year.
Speaker:And no, there's not a single lesson about
Speaker:bubble sheets or
Speaker:grading 72 essays at 11 p.m.
Speaker:You're welcome.
Speaker:Head over to mm.us slash academy and
Speaker:start assessing like
Speaker:you actually mean it.
Speaker:Welcome to comprehend this real talk for
Speaker:real language teachers.
Speaker:No drills, no dry theory, just honest
Speaker:stories, practical ideas, and a reminder
Speaker:you're not alone in the CI trenches.
Speaker:Let's dive in.
Speaker:Hello and welcome back everybody.
Speaker:We're joined with Stephanie this morning.
Speaker:Good morning, Stephanie.
Speaker:How are you doing today?
Speaker:Good.
Speaker:Been a great vacation.
Speaker:Awesome.
Speaker:Awesome. I know I've
Speaker:been having two weeks.
Speaker:I'm regretting going back.
Speaker:I got to go back on Tuesday.
Speaker:At least I get one more day.
Speaker:Tuesday?
Speaker:Yeah. Yeah.
Speaker:Because they let us have a travel day.
Speaker:We do that with Easter break too.
Speaker:They get us one extra day so that we can
Speaker:they have that travel day.
Speaker:I'm not complaining at all.
Speaker:Not complaining.
Speaker:So Stephanie, it's your
Speaker:first time with us this time.
Speaker:So why don't you go ahead and let us know
Speaker:a little bit about yourself.
Speaker:I'm a middle school teacher in southern
Speaker:Maine, just an hour north of Boston.
Speaker:I've been teaching for 28 years and I've
Speaker:only taught middle school.
Speaker:Mostly deskless classroom.
Speaker:Really embracing the ADI strategies.
Speaker:I got my master's in teaching languages
Speaker:which really pushed me to look at
Speaker:teaching languages differently.
Speaker:And I sought that master's because what I
Speaker:learned or how I learned
Speaker:just wasn't working anymore.
Speaker:Or I couldn't see working.
Speaker:Awesome.
Speaker:Awesome.
Speaker:Awesome.
Speaker:And when did you start
Speaker:with CI ADI instruction?
Speaker:How long are you doing that?
Speaker:A year out of undergrad, I knew I had no
Speaker:idea how to teach languages.
Speaker:So I looked for a
Speaker:program or a master's program.
Speaker:I was teaching in
Speaker:Massachusetts at the time.
Speaker:And you had to get your master's within
Speaker:five years of teaching.
Speaker:And I only found two
Speaker:programs at that time.
Speaker:And I just jumped in and took a couple
Speaker:courses with them and then
Speaker:went right into the program.
Speaker:Now the program is completely online.
Speaker:But at that time I had to spend my
Speaker:summers in Mississippi
Speaker:where it's really hot.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Compared to here in New England.
Speaker:Big difference.
Speaker:And still at that time
Speaker:it was there in theory.
Speaker:But people or teachers were still
Speaker:teaching the way they had been taught.
Speaker:And I searched and searched and searched
Speaker:and just started following different
Speaker:people and combining the
Speaker:ideas that I've learned with them.
Speaker:I went to I think it was IFLT.
Speaker:Just prior to COVID and really got a lot
Speaker:of good information and training there.
Speaker:And then COVID hit.
Speaker:And I've just kept pushing through and
Speaker:it's just how I do things now.
Speaker:Awesome.
Speaker:Awesome.
Speaker:I'm a little bit similar
Speaker:in it but different path.
Speaker:I didn't go for the Masters.
Speaker:California didn't require that.
Speaker:So when I started
Speaker:teaching I started teaching late.
Speaker:I started teaching when I was 30.
Speaker:So that's when I went to my first year of
Speaker:teaching was when I was 30.
Speaker:Right after 9 11 is
Speaker:when I started teaching.
Speaker:And that first semester like you said I
Speaker:taught the way that I
Speaker:was taught languages.
Speaker:Not realizing that I was a special breed
Speaker:of person who could learn that way
Speaker:because I took French German
Speaker:and Spanish in high school.
Speaker:I stopped French because I
Speaker:got in trouble in college.
Speaker:They told me if I didn't take my general
Speaker:ed requirements they were going to kick
Speaker:me out because you know language classes
Speaker:were so hard to come by.
Speaker:They come by every once every five years
Speaker:in the upper levels.
Speaker:No they're not they don't come out.
Speaker:They're not taught every semester.
Speaker:So I was grabbing those up when I could.
Speaker:And so taking French German and Spanish
Speaker:all three at college was taking up most
Speaker:of my general ed time in there.
Speaker:And I dropped one.
Speaker:So I took my last French class was intro
Speaker:to French lit way back when in 1990.
Speaker:I mean 1990.
Speaker:Yeah 1992 around there.
Speaker:So it's been a long time.
Speaker:So that first semester
Speaker:that's what I did and I sucked.
Speaker:It was horrible.
Speaker:I was bored.
Speaker:I was bored and if I was
Speaker:bored then the kids were bored.
Speaker:And so I saw something during winter
Speaker:break that year that first year.
Speaker:So at the end of 2001 I started looking
Speaker:for something else and I found the only
Speaker:thing that was available
Speaker:back then was Blaine Ray's TPRS.
Speaker:That's what I found.
Speaker:And I gobbled everything up.
Speaker:I had no training.
Speaker:I gobbled everything
Speaker:up over winter break.
Speaker:And when second
Speaker:semester started I ran with it.
Speaker:I did it horribly.
Speaker:But as Blaine Ray says doing TPRS
Speaker:horribly is usually better.
Speaker:You get better results than doing
Speaker:traditional really well.
Speaker:So my kids were actually speaking.
Speaker:And in fact I had the problem where I
Speaker:couldn't get my kids to shut up during
Speaker:this during a speaking quiz.
Speaker:They were trying to get that
Speaker:A. I taught mostly Asian kids.
Speaker:It was an Asian school mostly
Speaker:predominantly Asian.
Speaker:And so they were talking for like seven,
Speaker:eight, nine minutes trying
Speaker:to get that A plus grade.
Speaker:And I'm like I already gave you that A
Speaker:cross grade about 30 seconds in.
Speaker:You know you don't need it anymore.
Speaker:And I never thought about it.
Speaker:It didn't dawn on me just to set a dang
Speaker:timer to cut them off.
Speaker:Because it took me forever.
Speaker:But that big change from not having
Speaker:anybody talk to having that happen was
Speaker:that TPRS at the time.
Speaker:And I've been doing CI ever since.
Speaker:So similar pathway where we found out
Speaker:what we didn't know
Speaker:how to teach languages.
Speaker:And we need to find something else.
Speaker:You found it in a master's program.
Speaker:I found it doing online research.
Speaker:And actually I regret I didn't realize
Speaker:when I was the way that California
Speaker:credentialing does it.
Speaker:You go and get your bachelor's first.
Speaker:And then you go to teaching school.
Speaker:And then you're only about three classes
Speaker:away from getting a
Speaker:master's in education afterwards.
Speaker:I didn't know that didn't realize that
Speaker:and didn't realize
Speaker:the value of a master's.
Speaker:My sister teaches in Michigan.
Speaker:And Michigan is the same rule as
Speaker:Massachusetts where you had to have your
Speaker:master's within five years.
Speaker:But she had to start from scratch because
Speaker:in Michigan you get your teaching
Speaker:credential along with your bachelor's.
Speaker:So she started from
Speaker:scratch to start brand new.
Speaker:So different ways different approaches.
Speaker:But I never ended up getting my master's
Speaker:because my school districts never.
Speaker:It was like a thousand
Speaker:dollars a year additional salary.
Speaker:And it really wasn't worth the cost.
Speaker:The thirty thousand dollar out cost to
Speaker:get an extra thousand dollars that would
Speaker:take me thirty years to
Speaker:get my money back from.
Speaker:So I never really
Speaker:pursued that that avenue.
Speaker:But there are some great programs now.
Speaker:I mean I did mine through Southern Miss
Speaker:and it's all online now.
Speaker:But there's Idioma Education Consulting
Speaker:and they have an online master's program
Speaker:and it's actually very reasonable.
Speaker:I think it's like less than fifteen
Speaker:thousand dollars to do it.
Speaker:And their courses I'm doing some of their
Speaker:courses now because I've hit that level
Speaker:of pay where I can only go horizontally.
Speaker:I've hit the ceiling. So I'm trying to
Speaker:get thirty more credits so
Speaker:that I can move that way.
Speaker:But I think a lot of us came out of
Speaker:school and teaching programs not with a
Speaker:focus on how to teach languages.
Speaker:That's for sure.
Speaker:I didn't have one course in my undergrad
Speaker:program about teaching languages.
Speaker:It was about teaching
Speaker:but not teaching languages.
Speaker:Yeah. Mine was similar.
Speaker:The core classes they had the methods
Speaker:class. They had the
Speaker:English methods class.
Speaker:The math methods class.
Speaker:But for everybody who wasn't one of the
Speaker:four cores or PE they lumped us all
Speaker:together into one method class.
Speaker:So I was in there with art and business
Speaker:and you know keyboarding
Speaker:and all those other classes.
Speaker:And it didn't help any of us because we
Speaker:all were very specialized.
Speaker:You know what works in a business class
Speaker:is not going to work in an art class is
Speaker:not going to work in a language class.
Speaker:But they didn't have the differentiation.
Speaker:And so I got a lot of good ideas for
Speaker:overall teaching but not good ideas that
Speaker:actually applied to what I
Speaker:was doing in the classroom.
Speaker:So yeah.
Speaker:And of course we took psychology courses
Speaker:you know about about learners but there
Speaker:was no second language acquisition course
Speaker:which once you take a course like that
Speaker:it's it's mind blowing like what have we
Speaker:been doing all these years because it's
Speaker:totally not what we should be doing.
Speaker:So you know we get that
Speaker:second hand in California.
Speaker:We have a you have to get a second
Speaker:language learner addition to your permit.
Speaker:Everybody every teacher has
Speaker:to get that in California.
Speaker:And I didn't even study for
Speaker:it because it's all crashing.
Speaker:So it's three tests
Speaker:and it's all crashing.
Speaker:So I already knew
Speaker:everything about crashing.
Speaker:You know I knew all about second language
Speaker:acquisition and his theories and his
Speaker:hypotheses and all that stuff.
Speaker:So I didn't have to study for it where a
Speaker:lot of other teachers did.
Speaker:And so that's the only way that people
Speaker:are getting that second language
Speaker:acquisition theory in is through that.
Speaker:You know the English is a second language
Speaker:addition that we all have
Speaker:to have on our credentials.
Speaker:So it is different.
Speaker:It's interesting how we all get there.
Speaker:But I'm glad that we do get to that ADI
Speaker:CI instruction because I think the kids
Speaker:really benefit from that much more so
Speaker:than traditional drill and kill type.
Speaker:So let's go ahead and
Speaker:get into the topic today.
Speaker:And that is that CI and that quiet kid.
Speaker:You know you're wondering if they get it.
Speaker:I always tell my kids we start the
Speaker:semester with new kids.
Speaker:So I've got new kids coming on Tuesday.
Speaker:And so I'll give them the speech like I
Speaker:give my kids every time
Speaker:I start a new semester.
Speaker:I never know if you understand because
Speaker:this is what you look like
Speaker:when you don't understand.
Speaker:And this is what you look
Speaker:like when you do understand.
Speaker:And it's so true.
Speaker:They don't give you any indication.
Speaker:You wondering what's going
Speaker:on behind those eyeballs.
Speaker:Is it clicking in there.
Speaker:And it's a big deal.
Speaker:We need to find a way in there.
Speaker:Are they processing or
Speaker:are they being apathetic.
Speaker:So what do you what's your views on that.
Speaker:Well it took me a long time
Speaker:to not take it personally.
Speaker:Teaching is who I am.
Speaker:I put a lot into it.
Speaker:And so you know taking it personally when
Speaker:there's no reaction was a big hurdle.
Speaker:So once I've gotten past that it's taken
Speaker:a lot to really hone in on that silent
Speaker:kid because the loud kids kind of drown
Speaker:out that silent kid and
Speaker:that silent kid can be missed.
Speaker:And that's what they want.
Speaker:They want to be to be missed.
Speaker:So I've really worked on
Speaker:doing the whole teach to the eyes.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:I mean they tell you
Speaker:to teach to the eyes.
Speaker:And if you are interacting with a student
Speaker:look them in the eye.
Speaker:And it's very clear if if they're
Speaker:avoiding your eyes they
Speaker:don't know what's going on.
Speaker:If they're looking at you and giving
Speaker:slight nods then you know something's
Speaker:happening in that in there.
Speaker:They're just quiet about
Speaker:how they're going to do it.
Speaker:And I just started doing different things
Speaker:within the class that gave them a voice
Speaker:not necessarily a voice physically but a
Speaker:way to show me that they were in fact
Speaker:with me understanding
Speaker:processing learning the language.
Speaker:And so yeah I don't know if you want me
Speaker:to talk about some of those
Speaker:things that I've been doing.
Speaker:Yeah we will.
Speaker:We'll get to that.
Speaker:Let's just get started here.
Speaker:I will say that I'm like you.
Speaker:I don't take it personally but I was
Speaker:worried originally at those silent kids
Speaker:that I didn't I needed to find a way
Speaker:whether they understood or not so that I
Speaker:know if I'm doing my job right because
Speaker:that feedback to me is letting me know if
Speaker:they're understanding I'm doing my job.
Speaker:If they're not understanding then I'm not
Speaker:and I need to do something else because
Speaker:doing the same thing over and over again
Speaker:isn't going to change
Speaker:you know that thing.
Speaker:And then I was told this story from a
Speaker:friend and it put a lot into perspective
Speaker:for me so that I didn't
Speaker:worry about it as much.
Speaker:But the story goes and I can't remember
Speaker:which country it is I'm going to mess up
Speaker:the country but I'm going to just use
Speaker:Finland as my example because I knew it
Speaker:was one of those upper
Speaker:Scandinavian countries.
Speaker:This family moved there from the United
Speaker:States they were American.
Speaker:Nobody spoke the native language there
Speaker:but they were moving there for a job and
Speaker:they had two kids a couple of years apart
Speaker:but they were young kids they were like
Speaker:you know under the five mark.
Speaker:And they went to Finland and the parents
Speaker:learned the language and then they
Speaker:decided they were going to raise their
Speaker:kids bilingually and so one of the
Speaker:parents was only going to speak to them
Speaker:and finish and the other one was only
Speaker:going to speak to them in English.
Speaker:And that's how they were going to to
Speaker:maneuver that bilingual thing which a lot
Speaker:of families struggle with how to get that
Speaker:bilingual that whatever that word is to
Speaker:teach their kids to stay bilingual.
Speaker:Well the boy followed along perfectly
Speaker:spoke with mom or whichever one which one
Speaker:adult with in English and one adult in
Speaker:Finnish and kept them
Speaker:both going no problems.
Speaker:But the girl could understand English but
Speaker:refused to speak English.
Speaker:She would only answer back and finish and
Speaker:so this went on for many years and when
Speaker:the kids were likes you know in the late
Speaker:elementary early middle school years they
Speaker:were going back to United
Speaker:States for a family reunion.
Speaker:And the parents said oh the boy has no
Speaker:problem he's not going to have any issues
Speaker:you know he speaks English not a problem
Speaker:but the girl we've never heard her speak
Speaker:English and how she can speak with
Speaker:grandma because none of
Speaker:the family speaks Finnish.
Speaker:And she'll understand but how is she
Speaker:going to be able to communicate and they
Speaker:were just like really worried about it.
Speaker:So that's like our silent kids.
Speaker:She's they're not speaking they're only
Speaker:using the common language of the
Speaker:classroom not the second language.
Speaker:So they went back to the United States
Speaker:they did their family reunion and the
Speaker:girl was speaking with grandma in fluent
Speaker:English with no accent.
Speaker:And the parents had never heard her speak
Speaker:English before so they were really
Speaker:astonished and Bill Van Patten said this
Speaker:is what was going on in that is and it's
Speaker:the same thing that goes on in our
Speaker:classrooms as well is the girl did not
Speaker:have a need to use
Speaker:the English in Finland.
Speaker:There is no absolute need she didn't have
Speaker:to like figure out how to say something
Speaker:in English to be able to go to the
Speaker:bathroom or find where the bathroom is
Speaker:she did she had no need for that.
Speaker:And when she had the need to use English
Speaker:the English came out and it's the same
Speaker:thing in our classrooms
Speaker:where they know we speak English.
Speaker:So they'll resort to English because it's
Speaker:easier and there's no actual need to
Speaker:speak the second language in the
Speaker:classroom for them there's no I mean if
Speaker:they don't know how to say can I go to
Speaker:the bathroom in French or in German or in
Speaker:Mandarin they know they can say in
Speaker:English and go to the
Speaker:bathroom type of situation.
Speaker:And we find that happens I hear so many
Speaker:stories from teachers who take kids on
Speaker:foreign exchange programs like in the
Speaker:summer time and they're like they're so
Speaker:worried about kid a or kid b because
Speaker:they've never heard him speak the
Speaker:language they're like how are they gonna
Speaker:be able to function cuz yeah we're good
Speaker:in Madrid or we're good in Paris because
Speaker:a lot of people speak English there but
Speaker:when we go to the countryside.
Speaker:And we go to some of those smaller towns
Speaker:where English might not be as prevalent
Speaker:how are they gonna communicate and then
Speaker:they get surprised that the kid can
Speaker:actually use their French their Mandarin
Speaker:their German or whatever language it is
Speaker:because now they know they have no other
Speaker:choice and so I found that very very
Speaker:interesting and a little bit more
Speaker:forgiving for myself during that time.
Speaker:And so looking for ways like you said for
Speaker:ways for them to demonstrate
Speaker:comprehension because and without using
Speaker:necessarily verbal production because
Speaker:there are three things that usually for
Speaker:me at least in my brain you tell me if
Speaker:it's different in yours.
Speaker:That why they're not using the language
Speaker:number one for me the first and biggest
Speaker:one is confidence they have the
Speaker:vocabulary they have the structure they
Speaker:have the language in their head but they
Speaker:don't have the confidence they're afraid
Speaker:to make mistakes and so they don't they
Speaker:don't use it that's the
Speaker:number one one for me.
Speaker:The second one is they just don't have
Speaker:the vocabulary to be able to say what
Speaker:they want to say or at least they think
Speaker:they don't cuz I always tell my kids you
Speaker:know whether I taught middle school or
Speaker:high school you do not have the
Speaker:vocabulary to speak at the same level you
Speaker:speak in English so if you have an eighth
Speaker:grade brain you can't speak French or
Speaker:German or Mandarin or Spanish as an
Speaker:eighth grader you have to speak it as a
Speaker:kindergartner and that's hard for them to
Speaker:make that that change there.
Speaker:And then the third and it's the rarest of
Speaker:them is the apathetic kid the kid who
Speaker:just isn't paying attention isn't trying
Speaker:and doesn't want to that's the smallest
Speaker:percentage like less than two or 3% in my
Speaker:experience but that's also a possibility
Speaker:in my job is to find out which of those
Speaker:three things is the reason and then each
Speaker:one of those has a
Speaker:different solution to the problem.
Speaker:Yeah, but sometimes also
Speaker:that's it's the kids personality.
Speaker:I have one of the best pieces of advice I
Speaker:was given by a mentor teacher is when
Speaker:you're having a problem with a student.
Speaker:Go see that student in
Speaker:somebody else's class.
Speaker:That way you can see how they're being
Speaker:handled whether it's you what all those
Speaker:kinds of things are and I have a couple
Speaker:students that I connect with their other
Speaker:teachers and they're the exact same way
Speaker:in their math class in
Speaker:their English class in art.
Speaker:They just aren't a student that.
Speaker:Is vocal, you know very vocal and
Speaker:learning that about a student also is
Speaker:very helpful because then you know again,
Speaker:it's not me, you know, they don't hate
Speaker:me. They're not being apathetic. This is
Speaker:just their personality and coming up with
Speaker:stuff for people in that situation who
Speaker:are quiet naturally
Speaker:to show what they know.
Speaker:Is hard for somebody like me who is
Speaker:extremely vocal and talk out loud about
Speaker:everything so those are hurdles and to
Speaker:think about once I realized, oh, it's
Speaker:their personality as well.
Speaker:You know, I find something that works for
Speaker:that child by speaking
Speaker:with that child individually.
Speaker:For example, like we have a signal in my
Speaker:class when when students aren't
Speaker:understanding they, you know, do this
Speaker:like timeout signal and they're supposed
Speaker:to start doing that symbol when they see
Speaker:somebody else doing that symbol so that
Speaker:there are a lot of people doing that
Speaker:symbol and I'm I'm aware.
Speaker:Well, you know that quiet kid or that
Speaker:self-conscious kid does not want to start
Speaker:that or want to be seen doing that. So
Speaker:talking with them and coming up with
Speaker:something totally different like,
Speaker:alright, if you if you're not
Speaker:understanding and you don't want to do
Speaker:this, I need you to like.
Speaker:I'm stretching right now because you
Speaker:know, I'm tired or or whatever something
Speaker:a normal movement that kids do, but
Speaker:knowing the quiet child's doing it.
Speaker:They don't understand and they need help
Speaker:with with something like that.
Speaker:I also will. I have one child who I have
Speaker:her write down. She has all her
Speaker:questions. She has a little piece of
Speaker:paper that hands me either when they're
Speaker:working on individual stuff or on the way
Speaker:out that she wants clarification on, but
Speaker:she just couldn't bring herself to.
Speaker:To ask that or you know to speak up.
Speaker:And so that's, you know, another way, you
Speaker:know, to get them to have that visible
Speaker:eye knowing whether that they don't
Speaker:understand because a lot of those kids
Speaker:that are silent like that won't even make the eye contact with you.
Speaker:So can't rely on that. And again, it's
Speaker:just making that connection with the kid
Speaker:in a different way and then letting them
Speaker:be, I guess, because that's their
Speaker:personality and finding a way when it's
Speaker:not a whole class thing to connect with
Speaker:that child to make sure they've understood.
Speaker:Absolutely, absolutely. You know, you
Speaker:brought up a couple of things that I want
Speaker:to talk about. I, you know, you talked
Speaker:about that the personality and because
Speaker:it's been so far removed from my first
Speaker:four years of teaching where I taught at
Speaker:that 80% Asian school, I had completely
Speaker:forgot about the personality thing
Speaker:because most of the kids at that school
Speaker:that I taught at were
Speaker:fresh off the plane Chinese.
Speaker:So they came from mainland China. China
Speaker:does what a lot of European college
Speaker:countries do where they pigeonhole kids
Speaker:based on their elementary school years in
Speaker:the track that they go into. And so these
Speaker:kids were not in the college track in
Speaker:China and the parents wanted them to be in the college track.
Speaker:So the intent was send them to the United
Speaker:States, get them into college in the
Speaker:United States and then bring them home
Speaker:when they were finished. So I had a lot
Speaker:of those kids like that. And so they came
Speaker:from communist China. So a lot of kids,
Speaker:they're not the kind to raise their hand.
Speaker:They're very quiet because giving their
Speaker:opinion was not permitted in China. They
Speaker:were not allowed to give their actual
Speaker:permission. They could only answer
Speaker:factual questions. Well, I'm not asking factual questions.
Speaker:It's not in a language class. That's not
Speaker:what we're talking about. It's not, you
Speaker:know, is this true or false? You know,
Speaker:that type of thing is, you know,
Speaker:Shakespeare, an American writer or a
Speaker:British writer, you know, an English
Speaker:writer. You know, we're not asking those
Speaker:types of questions. So a lot of the
Speaker:questions were opinion and they were not
Speaker:forthright in that. So yes, I had
Speaker:completely forgot about that. That's shy.
Speaker:And I don't know why I also forgot
Speaker:because that's me. I'm into that.
Speaker:I'm introvert naturally. I use all my
Speaker:extravertness at school and I completely
Speaker:crash after school because
Speaker:it's not my normal personality.
Speaker:I love what you say about using the
Speaker:natural gesture for kids who are shy
Speaker:about expressing. They don't know for me
Speaker:because I was not a I'm always running
Speaker:around teaching. I'm not always seeing
Speaker:that corner of the class
Speaker:or that corner of the class.
Speaker:The timeout signal never worked for me
Speaker:because it was a silent signal. And so if
Speaker:my back had to be turned to that section
Speaker:of the classroom for two or three
Speaker:minutes, that was two or three minutes
Speaker:where those kids were not understanding.
Speaker:And it was a problematic thing for me.
Speaker:And it was, you know, they're getting
Speaker:further lost. So I have them stomp.
Speaker:So they stomp with their feet because no
Speaker:matter where I am in the classroom
Speaker:teaching or pointing or pausing or
Speaker:wherever I am, I can hear that. And I
Speaker:like you when one person stomps,
Speaker:everybody stomps so that, you
Speaker:know, no one feels isolated.
Speaker:But there's still those shy kids who
Speaker:don't want to be that first one. So I
Speaker:love that natural
Speaker:gestures that you're doing.
Speaker:One of the things I have done and I
Speaker:learned this, I want to say.
Speaker:I don't know. I don't know how I learned
Speaker:this from. I want to say it's Carol Gob.
Speaker:I want to say it's Carol
Speaker:Gob. But maybe it wasn't.
Speaker:Maybe it wasn't. Is to make a triangle of
Speaker:colors. So we take construction paper or
Speaker:cardstock and they make a little
Speaker:pyramilla like a they take a strip and
Speaker:they fold it in three ways
Speaker:and they make a triangle.
Speaker:One side of the triangle is red. One is
Speaker:yellow. One is green. And they keep it on
Speaker:their desk and they let me know by the
Speaker:color of their desk. So it's another
Speaker:silent way. And other kids may not
Speaker:necessarily notice when a kid changes his
Speaker:triangle to a yellower.
Speaker:I'm starting to get confused or a red is
Speaker:stop. I am now totally confused. But it's
Speaker:another silent way of doing that to help
Speaker:them let you know that they don't
Speaker:understand without that verbalization
Speaker:because they just might not be.
Speaker:They might be understanding everything.
Speaker:And we've talked about those other
Speaker:things. The personality, the confidence,
Speaker:the lack of vocabulary and apathy. But
Speaker:they just might not have had enough
Speaker:language to be able to
Speaker:produce and vocalize yet.
Speaker:The average kid learns to start speaking
Speaker:their words. What about 18 months to two
Speaker:years around there. But some kids are
Speaker:earlier bloomers and some
Speaker:kids are later bloomers.
Speaker:Kids who are autistic usually start
Speaker:talking about three or four. It's a lot
Speaker:later than that. And that doesn't mean
Speaker:that they aren't understanding or they
Speaker:don't have the intelligence level. It's
Speaker:just that they are not
Speaker:ready to produce those words.
Speaker:Which we also have to take into account.
Speaker:That's one of the big failures I find
Speaker:with traditional teaching is they expect
Speaker:them to start speaking day one.
Speaker:We just learn hello and goodbye and my
Speaker:name is. Now turn to your partner on day
Speaker:one and ask those questions. And you're
Speaker:putting that input in there. You're
Speaker:forcing them to do that input right away
Speaker:when they're not ready at
Speaker:all for that type of thing.
Speaker:And whatever they're doing is just rope
Speaker:parroting anyway. And it's not really any
Speaker:language acquisition. And what we learn
Speaker:when we study second language
Speaker:acquisition. That's not the way. Because
Speaker:we don't have our kids do that when we
Speaker:learn teaching their native language.
Speaker:We never have them. You're 18 months.
Speaker:Turn to your playpen partner and start
Speaker:conversing with each other. It's a whole
Speaker:different thing. And once we understand
Speaker:that second language acquisition theory.
Speaker:We change our practices to be more
Speaker:conducive to how the brain operates.
Speaker:You know I try to use a lot of total
Speaker:participation techniques. So that even
Speaker:the silent person can express. For
Speaker:example I started this during COVID
Speaker:because I could not pay attention to all
Speaker:the kids on the screen.
Speaker:And what I was teaching. So I you know
Speaker:the year that we were hybrid I sent them
Speaker:home with these packets. And they had all
Speaker:these cards. And so when I was asking a
Speaker:question. They would hold up the card.
Speaker:Based on their answer. So things like
Speaker:it's true for me. It's not true for me.
Speaker:True false. I agree. I don't agree. And
Speaker:when we came back to the classroom. I
Speaker:kept it. And I made. First I gave each
Speaker:kid an envelope with their own cards. But
Speaker:you know that this is
Speaker:middle school. So nobody.
Speaker:Nobody had whatever card they needed. So
Speaker:then I had school volunteers make the
Speaker:cards and laminate them for me. And I
Speaker:have a class set. And we pass them out
Speaker:when we need them. And everybody can hold
Speaker:up a card. And you don't have to hold it
Speaker:up real high over your head. You can hold
Speaker:it like in front of your chest. You know
Speaker:it doesn't have to let people see it. So
Speaker:I use a lot of total participation
Speaker:techniques like that.
Speaker:For kids to be able to express
Speaker:themselves. Show me they understand. And
Speaker:I also have those hanging around my room.
Speaker:So that they see them can use them. Or we
Speaker:move. You know. If it's true for you.
Speaker:Then you go over under this sign. If it's
Speaker:not true for you. You go over here. If
Speaker:it's sometimes true for you. You stand in
Speaker:the middle. And they don't have to say
Speaker:anything. But they're
Speaker:showing me they understand.
Speaker:By their movement. You know and showing
Speaker:me that visible. That you know they can
Speaker:express. What they
Speaker:understand without actually.
Speaker:You know producing language.
Speaker:I love that. Absolutely. And there is
Speaker:something similar that I do. But it's I
Speaker:don't do it. I never thought to do it
Speaker:with the regular class period. And I
Speaker:don't know who I learned this from. So I
Speaker:apologize. Who I learned this from.
Speaker:But during when we read novels I have.
Speaker:Interjection cards. That they can put
Speaker:like yes or. What a shame or. Brilliant
Speaker:or whatever. So I pass these out to kids
Speaker:and their job is to find a place. Where
Speaker:their card will
Speaker:logically fit in the story.
Speaker:And so then they do that. And I have you
Speaker:know a class set like you said and every
Speaker:kid is a different one. On the back of
Speaker:the card is the translation so they know
Speaker:what it is. They don't have to worry
Speaker:about that aspect of it.
Speaker:But then they have to interject it and
Speaker:put the card up and then shout it out at
Speaker:the same time. So they have to say the
Speaker:thing and helps them learn those
Speaker:interjection type of rejoinder type.
Speaker:Vocabulary that makes things sound more
Speaker:natural and more native like to actually
Speaker:put these kind of things in there. It
Speaker:really works well in like class like
Speaker:German has a lot of.
Speaker:Expressions that don't have translations
Speaker:to them in English. They're kind of
Speaker:feelings that that go with it there. We
Speaker:call them particles in German. They
Speaker:don't. They're not a. They have like
Speaker:hundreds of words of translation because
Speaker:they're used in so
Speaker:many different contexts.
Speaker:But you got to use them. You can't it
Speaker:can't explain them. And so this these
Speaker:kinds of things help that get that thing.
Speaker:And I know other languages have those
Speaker:kinds of things as well.
Speaker:And it really does help them. But I never
Speaker:thought about doing that in the classroom
Speaker:on a regular basis that they can find
Speaker:ways to interject those in. That's an
Speaker:awesome awesome idea and pairing off that
Speaker:idea. One of the things that I do and I
Speaker:do this with two types
Speaker:of kids in particular.
Speaker:The ones that I suspect are being
Speaker:apathetic versus otherwise why they're
Speaker:being silent and my kids who have trouble
Speaker:paying attention and that may be ADHD
Speaker:kids or it may be just kids who are on
Speaker:that border and they're not really ADHD
Speaker:but they're just having trouble staying
Speaker:focused is I will look for three to five
Speaker:words that I know I'm
Speaker:going to use that day in class.
Speaker:And I assign that word to them and I give
Speaker:them a sticky note. I used to use I have
Speaker:them. I don't give them out anymore. The
Speaker:little clickers like the little counter
Speaker:clickers. But the kids would always just
Speaker:click them to get to certain numbers and
Speaker:they would not be really.
Speaker:So they're like I want to get to nine
Speaker:hundred ninety nine. So they'd be
Speaker:clicking click click click click click
Speaker:trying to get to nine nine nine all the
Speaker:way across. So I stopped using the
Speaker:clickers. I still have them but I stopped
Speaker:using that. But I give them a sticky note
Speaker:and tell them to mark a hashtag.
Speaker:Hashmark for every time they hear me use
Speaker:that word. And I if I'm in doing past
Speaker:tense versus present tense I'll have one
Speaker:kid listen for the past tense form of the
Speaker:verb and one kid listen for
Speaker:the present tense of the verb.
Speaker:And I do this for twofold. Number one if
Speaker:they have to listen for one word then
Speaker:they're listening for all the words
Speaker:because they have they can't just listen
Speaker:for the one word they have to listen to
Speaker:everything. And it also helps me. I don't
Speaker:it's it doesn't have to be 100 percent
Speaker:accurate. You know they're not going to
Speaker:be 100 percent accurate with it. But at
Speaker:least it gives me an idea at the end of
Speaker:my teaching day at the end of the class
Speaker:how well I hit that particular word.
Speaker:And sometimes I'll see a great way to
Speaker:have that silent kid. You know if they've
Speaker:understood what's happening. You know if
Speaker:you ask this ask the silent student to
Speaker:tally how many times somebody expresses
Speaker:an opinion or somebody disagrees and you
Speaker:know that's a way for
Speaker:them to show they understand.
Speaker:I've always given it to to the ADHD kid
Speaker:to do something like that. But now I'm
Speaker:thinking this would be a great task as
Speaker:well for the silent student to see if
Speaker:they are comprehending what we are doing
Speaker:or learning or
Speaker:acquiring in class that day.
Speaker:And another idea that I have that I got
Speaker:and I got this from Carmen Andrews who
Speaker:teaches in Vegas. I talked with her for
Speaker:many years. Amazing teacher. And I don't
Speaker:know if she originated it or she got it
Speaker:from somewhere else but I'll say that's
Speaker:who I got it from is the
Speaker:pencil game that I like to do.
Speaker:And I like this game because it's it's
Speaker:hard and it's not hard for the the
Speaker:immediate reason like it's not asking
Speaker:hard questions but it's it's it's
Speaker:tricking the brain. You have to work
Speaker:backwards from way the
Speaker:brain normally thinks to do it.
Speaker:So after anything it could be you know
Speaker:conversation that you had with some kids
Speaker:about a topic. It could be after a story.
Speaker:It could be after a reading. It could be
Speaker:after a novel chapter. It doesn't matter
Speaker:whatever you did in class because it's
Speaker:very versatile and it
Speaker:requires no prep whatsoever.
Speaker:You ask you have kids go in pairs and
Speaker:there is an object. I was taught with a
Speaker:pencil but it can be any object between
Speaker:them. It doesn't matter. It's got to be
Speaker:one between each pair and you ask true
Speaker:and false questions.
Speaker:And this is how I can kind of assess if
Speaker:that silent kid was understanding or not
Speaker:based on I can look at that kid and watch
Speaker:them play the game. Now how why it's
Speaker:tricky is because just a true and false
Speaker:they've got a 50 50 chance.
Speaker:But what makes it tricky is the kids want
Speaker:to grab the object when it's true.
Speaker:But no we ask you only grab the object
Speaker:when it's false so they have to go
Speaker:against the intuitive is because you want
Speaker:to grab it when it's true but we want to
Speaker:grab it when it's false
Speaker:so not when it's true.
Speaker:So and the scoring goes like this kid if
Speaker:you have it when it's true if you have
Speaker:the object in your hand when it's true
Speaker:minus one point if you have the object in
Speaker:your hand when it's false plus one point
Speaker:if you don't have the object in your hand
Speaker:you didn't gain or lose points at all.
Speaker:And it's really funny because I love this
Speaker:game for a couple of reasons one I can
Speaker:see the silent kid and how they're
Speaker:comprehending by watching it so each
Speaker:round that I asked these questions I can
Speaker:look at a different silent kid and see
Speaker:how they're comprehending if they're
Speaker:comprehending right to the kids who
Speaker:usually are the underdogs the slower
Speaker:processors end up winning this game.
Speaker:Because they are out there to grab the
Speaker:object so quickly where the top kid
Speaker:always wants to grab the object so
Speaker:quickly and they end up losing points
Speaker:that way because they grab it when it's
Speaker:true and so it makes those underdog kids
Speaker:a little bit feel empowered that way.
Speaker:I like that twist so I like that twist
Speaker:I've had to like count down so that the
Speaker:kids not grabbing it before anybody else
Speaker:I've had to you know count down backwards
Speaker:you know so that the processors have time
Speaker:to think and answer yeah but I've never
Speaker:thought about doing it the
Speaker:other way that's interesting.
Speaker:That's interesting and so it was it was
Speaker:it's a really fun game it's quick no prep
Speaker:and it's a formative you know informal
Speaker:formative assessment that you can see
Speaker:right away that I really like doing and
Speaker:it's quickly and I when I used to have
Speaker:desks I used to call
Speaker:this the most deadly game.
Speaker:Because they would put the pencil between
Speaker:the two desks and the problem was it
Speaker:really was the deadly game so you have to
Speaker:give them really big warnings because
Speaker:they go for grab the pencil there'd be
Speaker:that gap between two desks and when they
Speaker:lean over the fingers would get pinched
Speaker:so I used to tell them to push your desk
Speaker:together so they touch and then put the
Speaker:pencil there because it really was it
Speaker:turned out to be like the deadly the
Speaker:deadly game for that game.
Speaker:And so I was like I'm going to do that now I don't have desk so I don't have to
Speaker:worry about that we just my kids like to
Speaker:send the floor and do it and play and one
Speaker:kids I have a no button someone a kid
Speaker:gave me this no button and so they like
Speaker:to that's what one pair of kids always
Speaker:goes and grabs that no button that's
Speaker:their object so they go no that's when
Speaker:they they've grabbed it whoever pressed
Speaker:the button they like to have fun with
Speaker:that game because they like hearing that
Speaker:word no because it says no like seven
Speaker:different ways depending on
Speaker:when you press the button.
Speaker:They have fun that with that one I need a
Speaker:yes button to go along with it.
Speaker:Whenever the kids asked me though for
Speaker:something like, can we have a movie day
Speaker:today I press the button. No.
Speaker:That's great. That's great. It worked
Speaker:really well with middle school kids.
Speaker:So we've kind of been talking about this,
Speaker:but low pressure comprehension checks is
Speaker:there any other techniques that you use
Speaker:to check if they're understanding that
Speaker:are those low pressure for those kids who
Speaker:who are nervous or you know like their
Speaker:personality or they
Speaker:just don't feel confident.
Speaker:You know, when things were free during
Speaker:COVID or post COVID you know a lot of
Speaker:programs where I used plickers a lot I'm
Speaker:not sure if you were
Speaker:familiar with plickers.
Speaker:I've heard of them.
Speaker:Each kid has a each kid has a card and no
Speaker:kids card looks the same and you can't
Speaker:tell how people are answering it's how
Speaker:they hold the card, whether they're
Speaker:choosing like the answer a is correct or
Speaker:answer B is correct, you just you can't tell and you can't look at it.
Speaker:You can't tell and you can't look at
Speaker:anybody else's card and cheat.
Speaker:But now it's not free and you can only
Speaker:ask three questions. And it's just more
Speaker:work so kind of, you know, given on that,
Speaker:you know, but you've got you've got your
Speaker:exit tickets your journal entries.
Speaker:Your journals, you know, you don't have
Speaker:to grade every kid's you
Speaker:just don't tell them that.
Speaker:But you look at the kids that you need to
Speaker:look at and for me, it's those quiet kids
Speaker:I grabbed first and, you know, are did
Speaker:they understand the question and answer
Speaker:the question correctly or did they do
Speaker:their exit tickets to the understand
Speaker:their exit ticket correctly and I've
Speaker:given up doing passwords as well.
Speaker:At the door instead. Now I'm asking
Speaker:questions and usually the questions I you
Speaker:know, I have it printed out and there's
Speaker:like a yes no or there's some choices.
Speaker:And as the kids come in, I'm asking the
Speaker:question and I can tell for those silent
Speaker:kids, do they understand what what that
Speaker:question is or how to answer it and it's
Speaker:always based on, you know, whatever we're
Speaker:talking about at that time, whatever.
Speaker:The topic it is, you know, maybe it's,
Speaker:you know, what they like to do.
Speaker:And it also helps me figure out what, you
Speaker:know, what I learned from the kids, you
Speaker:know, what what is their aspects of their
Speaker:personality I get to that couple of
Speaker:second of interaction with them and to
Speaker:piggyback off of that I've given students
Speaker:a packet with every kid's name in boxes.
Speaker:And during the class, they write down in
Speaker:English anything they've learned about
Speaker:those students. And again, I don't need
Speaker:to look at everybody's I just pull the
Speaker:packets of the kid who's silent and check
Speaker:to see, did they understand what happened
Speaker:today, you know, in
Speaker:the discussion or the,
Speaker:you know, the special student the star
Speaker:student did they understand what that
Speaker:student answered or how they answered and
Speaker:they just answer in English right they
Speaker:write down Oh, I learned that Joe loves
Speaker:baseball he doesn't like to play it but
Speaker:he likes to watch it.
Speaker:And I know that they were, you know, fun,
Speaker:following along understanding, and I
Speaker:asked all of students to try to come up
Speaker:with something for every student by the
Speaker:end of the the wrong quarters, and then I
Speaker:collect them and again I use that mostly
Speaker:for the silent students or the kids
Speaker:who are not being dissipate or you think
Speaker:they're being apathetic but they're not
Speaker:as them a way to demonstrate that they
Speaker:understand what's going on and they are
Speaker:acquiring but they're just
Speaker:not being vocal about it.
Speaker:Absolutely.
Speaker:And what I used to do, it started in
Speaker:COVID like you. I use Flipgrid.
Speaker:Unlike you, where you could see the kids,
Speaker:our kids were not required to have their
Speaker:cameras on. So a lot of kids didn't so I
Speaker:had no, I was talking to black boxes I
Speaker:was that's all I was
Speaker:doing I had no indications.
Speaker:I don't, I don't think they had all those
Speaker:emojis that they now have where they can
Speaker:do thumbs up and thumbs down. I don't
Speaker:think they had it because zoom was so new
Speaker:back then you know I don't think they had
Speaker:all those different things where I could
Speaker:say give me a thumbs up
Speaker:or give me a thumbs down.
Speaker:So I used Flipgrid as my exit ticket.
Speaker:And unfortunately Flipgrid is no longer
Speaker:available it's the Microsoft killed it.
Speaker:Padlets come a long way
Speaker:and I do Padlet a lot.
Speaker:And I use another system that I use for
Speaker:everything called formative.com.
Speaker:I use it for go formative right yeah it
Speaker:used to be go formative they changed it
Speaker:just a formative, and I use it for
Speaker:everything, my journals my everything
Speaker:that we do in the classroom, everything
Speaker:except for quick rights it's the only
Speaker:thing that doesn't go in there, their
Speaker:warm ups go in there their
Speaker:exit tickets go in there,
Speaker:they can do video responses or just audio
Speaker:responses, they can do text responses it
Speaker:could be drag and drop it could be
Speaker:matching all different
Speaker:kinds of things are in there.
Speaker:So I use that for everything.
Speaker:And I do that because I can attach a
Speaker:standard and then I can look at a student
Speaker:and see which standards they're getting
Speaker:and which ones are not, which my
Speaker:gradebook doesn't really do very well, so
Speaker:I can do it that way so I switched over
Speaker:to that using the video.
Speaker:But what I liked about this two foot
Speaker:things it helped me learn their names and
Speaker:horrible with names on anybody even my
Speaker:friends, they know that I can't remember
Speaker:their own names I'm staring them in the
Speaker:face and I can't remember their own names
Speaker:it's something I don't know my brain does
Speaker:not work with names and
Speaker:they know when I pause or like.
Speaker:Patricia, they'll say the name because
Speaker:they know that's what I'm looking for and
Speaker:I can't, it just doesn't come out.
Speaker:So help me learn the kids names because
Speaker:normally tell the kids if I learn your
Speaker:name before December it's because you
Speaker:were in trouble a lot,
Speaker:because I really wouldn't and it.
Speaker:And if they change their hair, because I
Speaker:don't know what it is I attach names to
Speaker:hairstyles. So if you change your hair
Speaker:got a major haircut.
Speaker:And I'm lost I have no idea who you are
Speaker:anymore and it was really difficult when
Speaker:I touch the Asian kids because most the
Speaker:Asian girls for just long black hair and
Speaker:they didn't do anything different with it
Speaker:they didn't braid it or put it in
Speaker:pigtails or ponytails or anything else it
Speaker:was just long straight black hair and so
Speaker:it was really difficult for me to be able
Speaker:to remember the Asian name the names of
Speaker:my Asian kids not because they were Asian
Speaker:that wasn't the problem it was just
Speaker:because I use hairstyle and their
Speaker:hairstyle didn't very very much.
Speaker:So Flipgrid helped me with that but also
Speaker:it helped me with my silent kids and all
Speaker:my kids because I would ask them to tell
Speaker:me three things they
Speaker:learned that day in class.
Speaker:So that really told me whether or not
Speaker:they understood or if it was a
Speaker:conversation day and we had a question
Speaker:like how many sloths would fit in your
Speaker:bedroom and they'd have to answer that
Speaker:question we already answered it in class.
Speaker:I asked every kid that question we talked
Speaker:about it we laughed you know one kid says
Speaker:only one I'm like you have a really small
Speaker:bedroom goes no it's a really fat sloth
Speaker:so you know it was just kind of funny how
Speaker:they would all interpret it and then you
Speaker:have the math kids who are you know doing
Speaker:all the square meters and trying to
Speaker:figure out exactly how many sloths would
Speaker:fit in there to get an exact it's a
Speaker:really funny question but then the kids
Speaker:would answer that afterwards in the
Speaker:target language and I love it too because
Speaker:normally I would only
Speaker:do a speaking assessment.
Speaker:You know two speaking assessments a
Speaker:grading period so I really only really
Speaker:was listening to them and really focusing
Speaker:to give them some kind of assessment
Speaker:twice well now I was doing this two or
Speaker:three times a week having them answer
Speaker:question the target language so I was
Speaker:getting so many more samples that I was
Speaker:getting a much better evaluation of their
Speaker:ability to speak and I used to have them
Speaker:do video because I wanted to make sure they weren't really
Speaker:because they always go why can't I just
Speaker:do audio you're just listening I go I
Speaker:need to see that you're not reading off
Speaker:of a piece of paper and I can tell when
Speaker:you're looking they go well I using a
Speaker:teleprompter I'm like I can still tell
Speaker:because you don't know how to use a
Speaker:teleprompter your eyes are going from
Speaker:side to side to side to side to side to
Speaker:side to side and I know right away that
Speaker:you're reading off something when you do
Speaker:that you know teleprompter is a skill
Speaker:it's not just reading off the screen it's
Speaker:you know you've got it's a skill that you
Speaker:use to do that because news is a skill and you're not reading off the screen.
Speaker:I'm going to do that because newscasters
Speaker:do it you don't see their eyes go from
Speaker:side to side to side to side to side. So
Speaker:it was a really great way for me to get a
Speaker:better feeling for kids and how well they
Speaker:spoke because even walking around the
Speaker:room when they're speaking it's really
Speaker:hard to focus in on one kid and get
Speaker:enough of a sample to where you feel like
Speaker:you've got a feeling for that kid and
Speaker:what their ability is
Speaker:in the output there.
Speaker:That was another way
Speaker:that I used to do it,
Speaker:and I still do it now,
Speaker:except I just do it with formative.com.
Speaker:Padlet's another great way to do that
Speaker:with giving those videos in there.
Speaker:The one feature that I miss,
Speaker:and Padlet might have this with Flipgrid,
Speaker:was being able to respond
Speaker:to other people's videos.
Speaker:They do have that now, yeah, they do.
Speaker:Okay, that's awesome.
Speaker:That's one thing I like about Flipgrid.
Speaker:I used to say, you
Speaker:gotta record your video,
Speaker:and I need you to respond
Speaker:to three other kids' videos.
Speaker:So I made them listen
Speaker:to at least three other,
Speaker:and they had to respond and say something
Speaker:about that kid's video.
Speaker:So that was another way
Speaker:to be able to do that.
Speaker:Another tool I use a lot is Pear Deck.
Speaker:Oh yes, mm-hmm.
Speaker:You can throw any slideshow into it.
Speaker:And what I like about it
Speaker:is kids can be answering,
Speaker:and you can see how they're answering,
Speaker:but nobody else can see
Speaker:how they're answering.
Speaker:So I'm looking, and again,
Speaker:I'm scanning for those kids
Speaker:that are silent, and did they
Speaker:categorize things correctly,
Speaker:or did they match things correctly,
Speaker:or did they type a response?
Speaker:And that's always helpful to do,
Speaker:but being on technology
Speaker:all the time is something
Speaker:I try to avoid, actually.
Speaker:It's probably a once
Speaker:or twice a week activity
Speaker:when we're doing something like that,
Speaker:but Go Formative, when I
Speaker:was using it when it was free,
Speaker:had the same type of thing I could see
Speaker:or respond to kids
Speaker:while they were working,
Speaker:and check in on those silent kids.
Speaker:You know the kids that
Speaker:are gonna do amazing.
Speaker:And yes, you want to acknowledge them,
Speaker:but you only have so much time.
Speaker:So with tools like that,
Speaker:you're able to sneak in
Speaker:and see those silent kids,
Speaker:or nudge the kids who are apathetic
Speaker:and don't want to participate,
Speaker:and you're giving
Speaker:them a way to participate
Speaker:that's invisible to
Speaker:everybody else, or visible to you.
Speaker:Yeah, absolutely.
Speaker:And Formative, they
Speaker:do have a free version,
Speaker:which uses some, they
Speaker:restrict how many, the questions,
Speaker:and there's different questions.
Speaker:I know multiple choice is
Speaker:free, and free response is free.
Speaker:There's a couple of, there's,
Speaker:you can get at least the
Speaker:basics out of it for free.
Speaker:I pay, it's $15 a month,
Speaker:and it's well worth it for me.
Speaker:Like you said, I can see
Speaker:live as they answer, I can see.
Speaker:And what I also like
Speaker:about it, you said, you know,
Speaker:you can communicate with them,
Speaker:but they can also ask
Speaker:questions without being embarrassed.
Speaker:Because a lot of kids
Speaker:don't want to ask the questions
Speaker:out loud because it
Speaker:makes, they feel like they feel
Speaker:like they are being dumb, that they look
Speaker:dumb to their peers.
Speaker:So they can silently ask you a question
Speaker:right then and there,
Speaker:and you can silently
Speaker:answer back the question,
Speaker:or if it's something more detailed,
Speaker:you can walk over to them
Speaker:and then have a little chat with them.
Speaker:But I love that because for two reasons.
Speaker:One, helps that silent kid communicate.
Speaker:And two, I always hated this, a kid is,
Speaker:whatever kid comes up
Speaker:to the front of the room
Speaker:with the test in hand, and
Speaker:they ask a question out loud,
Speaker:and invariably they give away
Speaker:the answer in their question.
Speaker:And the whole class just heard it.
Speaker:And you're like, damn, that
Speaker:was the most important question
Speaker:on the test.
Speaker:And I really wanted to see
Speaker:how you guys answered that
Speaker:and you just gave it away.
Speaker:This way you don't get
Speaker:that, they don't have to do it.
Speaker:And I also love the fact that I can go,
Speaker:everybody who answered A
Speaker:on question number six,
Speaker:you got it wrong, but
Speaker:I can type one response
Speaker:and everybody who put that same response,
Speaker:I can say, this is why A was wrong,
Speaker:and this is why C is correct.
Speaker:I can do it one time for that error.
Speaker:I can do it again for the
Speaker:kids who got the B answer.
Speaker:Instead of having to
Speaker:type feedback for every kid,
Speaker:I can just select all the
Speaker:kids who got A, chose A,
Speaker:and put that in there.
Speaker:Or I can pin certain
Speaker:comments, like if I want this to be--
Speaker:this was mostly written
Speaker:in the target language.
Speaker:I don't have to write
Speaker:that every single time.
Speaker:I can pin it and just
Speaker:click it over again.
Speaker:So I love that aspect of it.
Speaker:It makes it so, so easy in doing that.
Speaker:And I know I should be
Speaker:doing less electronics,
Speaker:but I am a tech person anyway.
Speaker:And I am on the complete other side.
Speaker:I have gone, except for
Speaker:QuickWrite's paperless
Speaker:in my classroom.
Speaker:I don't go to the copy
Speaker:machine all the time.
Speaker:I go to the copy
Speaker:machine like twice a semester
Speaker:when I make 1,000 copies
Speaker:of my QuickWrite paper.
Speaker:I make a whole lot of them,
Speaker:so I have to keep going back
Speaker:and doing it every week.
Speaker:I do everything
Speaker:digitally, because like you said,
Speaker:kids lose the papers.
Speaker:I want a record and a tracker.
Speaker:And I can track it a lot
Speaker:more easily when it's digital.
Speaker:And I can go back and
Speaker:evidence of a parent questions
Speaker:or an administrator
Speaker:questions or a kid questions
Speaker:why they got this grade.
Speaker:I can go back, because
Speaker:I can have kids record
Speaker:an oral response to something.
Speaker:And I can say, this is why I gave this--
Speaker:I have the evidence where
Speaker:if I'm just listening to it
Speaker:or they wrote it on a piece of paper,
Speaker:and that paper is now gone,
Speaker:I can't justify or explain
Speaker:to a kid what they did
Speaker:right, what they did wrong,
Speaker:those types of things.
Speaker:So I am to a fault. I
Speaker:use electronics more than I
Speaker:probably should in my classroom.
Speaker:And Go Formative has that
Speaker:video feature in it, too,
Speaker:like a puzzle where
Speaker:you can tell them a story
Speaker:or give them a lesson and
Speaker:then be stopping and asking
Speaker:those questions to see
Speaker:if they do understand.
Speaker:And I know that those silent kids
Speaker:appreciate a silent way
Speaker:of being able to express whether they're
Speaker:understanding or not.
Speaker:And on non-tech days, you've got things
Speaker:like the whiteboard, mini whiteboards,
Speaker:having them do drawing activities.
Speaker:It's just-- or annotating something.
Speaker:They circle.
Speaker:You have them circle or put
Speaker:a star next to all the things
Speaker:that they understand and
Speaker:an X next to the things
Speaker:they don't understand.
Speaker:So then you can go back and help clarify
Speaker:those things for them.
Speaker:But when you have big classes, it
Speaker:can be hard because they do hide.
Speaker:So--
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Absolutely.
Speaker:And we're just about to finish up.
Speaker:So do you have any final things you'd
Speaker:like to say about
Speaker:assessing that quiet kid
Speaker:or knowing that if that quiet
Speaker:kid-- which of the quiet kid
Speaker:is he?
Speaker:Is he the apathetic kid?
Speaker:Is he the lack of confidence kid?
Speaker:Is it the personality kid?
Speaker:Or is it the kid who
Speaker:truly is not understanding,
Speaker:doesn't have the
Speaker:vocabulary to understand?
Speaker:Any final words that you have?
Speaker:For me, I guess I would just--
Speaker:don't take it personally.
Speaker:And that's really hard.
Speaker:And really figuring out which type of
Speaker:silent kid they are.
Speaker:Are they the apathetic?
Speaker:Are they naturally silent?
Speaker:Or are they silent because they are
Speaker:struggling to understand?
Speaker:And once you figure out that kid,
Speaker:just paying attention
Speaker:a little differently
Speaker:to who they are as a silent
Speaker:learner or a silent processor
Speaker:and using various techniques
Speaker:to make sure they do understand.
Speaker:And the other way is
Speaker:the connections you make.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Absolutely.
Speaker:And even if you have to
Speaker:ask that student to say, hey,
Speaker:I need you to come in during recess.
Speaker:Or I need you to come in--
Speaker:I just want to ask you a
Speaker:couple of things to verify.
Speaker:And a lot of them
Speaker:will appreciate that too,
Speaker:rather than being the
Speaker:one singled out in class.
Speaker:Absolutely.
Speaker:Absolutely.
Speaker:And the whole thing is redefining
Speaker:what participation
Speaker:looks like, what engagement
Speaker:looks like in your classroom.
Speaker:It doesn't have to always be
Speaker:output to be able to do that.
Speaker:We've talked about so many different ways
Speaker:that we can check in to
Speaker:see if they're actually
Speaker:engaged with the language and
Speaker:understanding the language.
Speaker:We don't have to do it a traditional way,
Speaker:where they have to respond all the time.
Speaker:There's lots of different ways.
Speaker:And I put over here on my little notes
Speaker:as we're doing it that I love that.
Speaker:Agree, don't agree, yes,
Speaker:no, those true false cards
Speaker:that you have.
Speaker:I think that's great.
Speaker:Guess what I'm going to be
Speaker:doing tomorrow before school
Speaker:is going to make some of
Speaker:those so I can go to school,
Speaker:print them out, and laminate them.
Speaker:I have my own
Speaker:laminator just for that reason.
Speaker:I can laminate it and
Speaker:have them all ready--
Speaker:I do too.
Speaker:For the kids.
Speaker:I always thought
Speaker:laminators were so expensive.
Speaker:When you go to learning as expensive,
Speaker:those little stores,
Speaker:they charge you $1 for every
Speaker:few inches of laminating sheet
Speaker:that you use.
Speaker:And school said, don't
Speaker:have us laminate too much.
Speaker:It's too expensive.
Speaker:And I'm like, oh my gosh,
Speaker:I get 200 sheets for $20.
Speaker:And it cost me, what,
Speaker:$35 for the laminator?
Speaker:I'm good.
Speaker:Because those 200 sheets
Speaker:last me at least a school year,
Speaker:if not two.
Speaker:For $50, I am well invested.
Speaker:And I do find sometimes
Speaker:those silent kids, they do.
Speaker:They appreciate having
Speaker:something like that to show
Speaker:rather than to speak out.
Speaker:But a lot of my speaking things now,
Speaker:everybody is speaking at one time.
Speaker:They're working in twos or threes.
Speaker:Everybody is speaking.
Speaker:So they're not as hesitant, I guess.
Speaker:Because everybody's speaking.
Speaker:And again, you don't have to
Speaker:stand next to every student.
Speaker:And you become really good
Speaker:at your back to the student
Speaker:who you're assessing.
Speaker:So they don't think
Speaker:you're assessing them.
Speaker:And listening to them and
Speaker:making it really low stakes
Speaker:and low pressure because
Speaker:they're not saying something
Speaker:in front of the entire class.
Speaker:Yeah, absolutely.
Speaker:And one thing, we
Speaker:never talked about building
Speaker:the confidence for the kids.
Speaker:But one thing that I
Speaker:learned from Susie Gross,
Speaker:and she is a gem, and she
Speaker:won't come out of retirement
Speaker:to even come on here and
Speaker:talk with us on a weekly,
Speaker:one of our weekly ones,
Speaker:I've begged her because she's,
Speaker:she goes, "I don't have
Speaker:anything more to offer.
Speaker:"I've been out of it for so long."
Speaker:I'm like, "Oh my gosh, you
Speaker:are a wealth of knowledge."
Speaker:So, but she's always
Speaker:did whatever a kid spoke.
Speaker:No matter how bad it was,
Speaker:you celebrate with a
Speaker:little mini party with them.
Speaker:You are like, "Yes,
Speaker:you're making them feel so good
Speaker:"for whatever, it was garbage
Speaker:that came out of their mouth,
Speaker:"but it doesn't matter."
Speaker:They put themselves out
Speaker:there and to celebrate that
Speaker:and make a big deal about that.
Speaker:Like I give participation points,
Speaker:so I would shower and I
Speaker:use class dojo for that.
Speaker:I used to use paper,
Speaker:but now I go electronic,
Speaker:I use class dojo for that.
Speaker:And that works even in high school.
Speaker:They can hear the points going on
Speaker:because it makes a
Speaker:loud ding on the computer.
Speaker:So they can hear it and I
Speaker:can bring my phone around
Speaker:and add the points on my phone
Speaker:and it will ding on the computer.
Speaker:And so they'll see it right away.
Speaker:And then it feels, I'll
Speaker:go, "Oh, that was great.
Speaker:"Jackpot, I'll give like 10 points."
Speaker:And it'll go, "Bing, bing,
Speaker:bing, bing, bing, bing, bing."
Speaker:And then they feel so good
Speaker:about that no matter what.
Speaker:And I give the same
Speaker:amount of points regardless
Speaker:if they gave me a paragraph
Speaker:or if they gave me one word.
Speaker:I'm just celebrating that
Speaker:they use the target language
Speaker:and it helps build that
Speaker:competence level up right away.
Speaker:So they feel good about what they said.
Speaker:They have no idea that it was,
Speaker:you don't correct kids anyway orally
Speaker:because that puts them in a bad spot.
Speaker:But you celebrate what they
Speaker:did and make it a big deal.
Speaker:And then other kids go,
Speaker:"Well, hell, I want those 10 points too."
Speaker:So then they put themselves
Speaker:out there a little bit more.
Speaker:So I love that about
Speaker:that song, Susie Gross.
Speaker:A strategy I learned from Joshua Cabral,
Speaker:he does it for keeping
Speaker:kids in the target language,
Speaker:but I have moved away from it as that
Speaker:and more for
Speaker:participation is the mystery student.
Speaker:You have a card that says,
Speaker:you put their name behind it
Speaker:and then the cards over it.
Speaker:And on one side of the card,
Speaker:it'll say mystery student, the other
Speaker:side, it says class.
Speaker:And anytime you're
Speaker:noticing the mystery student
Speaker:doing something like
Speaker:participating or engaging,
Speaker:you put a mark on their
Speaker:side when it's the class
Speaker:and they don't
Speaker:realize who it is until the,
Speaker:you can choose to show
Speaker:them at the end or not.
Speaker:And if the mystery
Speaker:student gets so many marks
Speaker:or gets more marks than the class,
Speaker:like there's a reward for that student,
Speaker:or you can say if the class gets 10
Speaker:and the mystery student gets 10,
Speaker:then the whole class gets five points
Speaker:or I'm not very good
Speaker:with the point system.
Speaker:I can't keep up with the point system,
Speaker:but I use that to
Speaker:encourage students to participate
Speaker:and engage because they don't know
Speaker:who the mystery
Speaker:student is versus the class.
Speaker:And you know, I love
Speaker:that variation of it.
Speaker:I did something else with that
Speaker:because I did it more on behavior
Speaker:as trying to curb behavior.
Speaker:So what I would do is I'd
Speaker:pick one boy and one girl
Speaker:that I'd be watching
Speaker:their behavior for that day.
Speaker:And if that kid did not misbehave,
Speaker:then they got candy at
Speaker:the end of the class.
Speaker:But the whole point
Speaker:was the kids didn't know
Speaker:who that kid was, so they
Speaker:all were trying to behave.
Speaker:Exactly.
Speaker:And so it worked, but I
Speaker:love that mystery student.
Speaker:I just put that down in my notes too,
Speaker:that I'm gonna try that one too as well.
Speaker:I like that, because I do do the points.
Speaker:I do class versus me points.
Speaker:So if the class does not
Speaker:do what it's supposed to do,
Speaker:and I do it for two different things.
Speaker:One is they can add these points
Speaker:like skeeball tickets
Speaker:from Chuck E. Cheese,
Speaker:where they can keep adding the points up
Speaker:towards different class rewards,
Speaker:like class candy or a class party or
Speaker:something like that.
Speaker:But also up to 15, because I
Speaker:have hour and a half classes.
Speaker:If I only had,
Speaker:because we're on the block,
Speaker:we do four classes a day
Speaker:for an hour and a half.
Speaker:So if it was a shorter class,
Speaker:I would do it for less time,
Speaker:but I do it for 15 minutes.
Speaker:So each point that
Speaker:they earn on their side
Speaker:is worth one minute of
Speaker:free time at the end of class.
Speaker:So if I have an hour and a half,
Speaker:if I can at least get an
Speaker:hour and 15 minutes of work
Speaker:out of them, then it's worth it for me
Speaker:to give them 15 minutes.
Speaker:And they rarely get 15 minutes.
Speaker:It's usually around seven
Speaker:to 10 is what they can get,
Speaker:but what they don't know,
Speaker:it's truly controllable by me,
Speaker:because I'm the one who
Speaker:gives them the positive points.
Speaker:So if I know I need more time that day
Speaker:and I don't have 15 minutes to give them,
Speaker:I'm more stingy with the points up there.
Speaker:So I completely control it.
Speaker:And if they earn 20 points,
Speaker:they don't get 20 minutes.
Speaker:They only get 15 max.
Speaker:And some days I'm bad, like,
Speaker:"Oh, I forgot to give
Speaker:you your minutes today."
Speaker:I'll go, "I'll add
Speaker:those minutes to tomorrow."
Speaker:I forgot it was my fault.
Speaker:But that gets them to do that as well.
Speaker:So I am good at keeping
Speaker:track of those points.
Speaker:And I do the
Speaker:individual points on class dojo.
Speaker:So that's how I do.
Speaker:I used to give out paper
Speaker:and they were responsible
Speaker:for keeping track of that paper.
Speaker:And I only collected them at
Speaker:the end of the grading period.
Speaker:But since COVID, I had
Speaker:to find a different way.
Speaker:So I use class dojo, which is electronic.
Speaker:I don't have to make those
Speaker:papers anymore and cut them out.
Speaker:That was a big old pain in my butt,
Speaker:cutting all those papers out.
Speaker:So it worked really,
Speaker:really well to do it that way.
Speaker:And that was another way
Speaker:for me to check for engagement
Speaker:along the way as well.
Speaker:And now with class dojo,
Speaker:I can give different
Speaker:points for different things.
Speaker:So then I can go back
Speaker:and look at that kid
Speaker:and see where were they getting points.
Speaker:Was it asking a question?
Speaker:Was it answering a question?
Speaker:Was it speaking out loud in class?
Speaker:Was it winning a game?
Speaker:I can give all the
Speaker:different kinds of points
Speaker:and different values for different things
Speaker:and keep track of it.
Speaker:And the kids can keep track of it
Speaker:because they can go on class dojo
Speaker:and look and see what their points are.
Speaker:So I like that.
Speaker:And class dojo has
Speaker:some other features too.
Speaker:Like it does grouping really well
Speaker:and it will randomly
Speaker:pick kids really well.
Speaker:The only thing I don't
Speaker:like about its random picker
Speaker:is it'll repeat kids.
Speaker:And I wish it would go
Speaker:through all the kids once
Speaker:before it starts repeating the kids.
Speaker:So I've got to keep track of that.
Speaker:So when I get down to the
Speaker:last five or six, I'm like,
Speaker:okay, I'm just
Speaker:randomly calling them from,
Speaker:I know which one's already called
Speaker:and I'll just do it that way.
Speaker:But that's my only problem.
Speaker:But I like when it comes up with groups,
Speaker:I can click it in one button
Speaker:and it gives me two
Speaker:groups or three groups
Speaker:or four groups of kids.
Speaker:And it makes it really easy to do that.
Speaker:And you can do it with
Speaker:different ways, grade wise
Speaker:or participation point wise.
Speaker:You can do it all
Speaker:different kinds of ways.
Speaker:So I really liked that about it.
Speaker:And it's 100% free.
Speaker:So that's another one to use.
Speaker:So with that, we are coming to an end.
Speaker:So I say thank you so much
Speaker:for joining us, Stephanie.
Speaker:It was great to have you.
Speaker:And I hope you'll join us
Speaker:again sometime in the future.
Speaker:It was such a good time with you.
Speaker:And you have one word or two
Speaker:words you'd like to say goodbye
Speaker:before we finish up.
Speaker:I just wish everybody a wonderful 2026
Speaker:and don't take it personal.
Speaker:Yeah, don't take it personal.
Speaker:That's the theme today.
Speaker:Great, we'll talk to you soon.
Speaker:Bye-bye everybody.
Speaker:Thank you. Let's go out
Speaker:with our outro today.
Speaker:And if I can find it, I
Speaker:can't find my buttons.
Speaker:So before you head back to grading emails
Speaker:or pretending your coffee is still warm,
Speaker:thank you for spending
Speaker:part of your day with us.
Speaker:Huge thanks to our
Speaker:guest, Stephanie Carbono
Speaker:for reminding us that
Speaker:quiet doesn't mean checked out
Speaker:and that trust in the
Speaker:process really does matter.
Speaker:I wish everybody a happy new year
Speaker:and a great start to the new 2026.
Speaker:And if today's episode
Speaker:helped you rethink participation,
Speaker:pressure, or that one
Speaker:student who never says a word
Speaker:but somehow gets
Speaker:everything, then mission accomplished.
Speaker:Make sure you subscribe, leave a review
Speaker:and share this episode
Speaker:with a teacher friend
Speaker:who's currently side-eyeing a silent kid.
Speaker:You can watch us live on YouTube
Speaker:or catch the replay on
Speaker:your favorite podcast app.
Speaker:Ditch the drills, trust the process,
Speaker:and I'll see you next
Speaker:time on Comprehend This.
Speaker:Goodbye everybody.
Speaker:(upbeat music)
